![]() An orphan virus, such as hepatitis G, is one without a recognised associated disease. ![]() Modern metaphorical meanings of orphan include a discontinued model of a motor vehicle and a line of type beginning a new paragraph at the bottom of a column or page. And the etymology reflects the link between orphans and the workhouse. ( Rossum's Universal Robots, 1920) to denote an imagined race of mechanical people. Karel Èapek coined the word robot (female robotka) in his play R.U.R. One bereft of freedom is a slave, forced into hard work, as in the German Arbeit and the Czech robota. Its Indo-European root was ORBH (bereft) giving the Latin orbus and the obsolete English words orbation and orbity (orphanhood or childlessness). Metaphorically it denoted poverty and unspiced food. Orphan comes from the Greek orphanos (a child deprived of one parent or both, or an adult deprived of a child). Rare comes from the Latin rarus (loosely spaced or sparse) and eventually from the putative Indo-European root ERE, denoting separation, as in hermits and eremites and the net-like structures rete, retinaculum, and retina.
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